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Daniel R. These barriers can make persons who identify as LGBTQ susceptible to high-risk behaviors such as the abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs; unprotected sex leading to sexually transmitted diseases; and mental health disorders or violent behaviors. This systematic literature review aims to identify the inequalities of access to health care by persons in the LGBTQ populations, their risk factors, and their primary care needs, and to identify how primary care providers can bridge this specific health care gap. When health care providers are unable to identify their own heteronormative biases, coupled with lack of knowledge about the health care needs of the LGBTQ population, an environment of vulnerability and isolation is created. This review aims to identify, summarize, and incorporate research on the health risk factors and disparities specific to LGBTQ patients, as well as the practice implications for the primary care providers. Individuals in the LGBTQ population have complex factors that affect their access to health care; among these factors is social stigma, which contributes greatly to disparities in health care delivery.

The majority of gay and bisexual men have and maintain good mental health, even though research has shown that they are at greater risk for mental health problems. Like everyone else, the majority of gay and bisexual men are able to cope successfully if connected to the right resources. However, ongoing homophobia, stigma negative and usually unfair beliefs , and discrimination unfairly treating a person or group of people can have negative effects on your health. Research also shows that, compared to other men, gay and bisexual men have higher chances of having:. Gay and bisexual men may also face other health threats that usually happen along with mental health problems. These include more use of illegal drugs and a greater risk for suicide. Gay and bisexual men are more likely than other men to have tried to commit suicide as well as to have succeeded at suicide.

United States Universities and research institutions in United States. How to publish in this journal. The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 green comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 yellow the second highest values, Q3 orange the third highest values and Q4 red the lowest values. The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'.

Advice and Information — 6 July Poor mental health may be linked to experiences of discrimination, homophobia, transphobia, bullying, social isolation or rejection due to your sexuality. There are different types of talking therapies, so you can find one to suit your needs. Treatments available on the NHS include:. Read more about talking therapies.